Osteoarthritis of the knee joint is a disease around the knee, which is associated with pain, improper functioning of the motor parts, and deformation processes in the bone and cartilage tissue of the joints.Most often, this disease affects people who have reached a certain age;in most cases, overweight women suffer.The causes of arthrosis of the knee joint are extremely diverse.The disease is usually divided into stages, which differ in the severity of pain symptoms and the possibility of treatment.
Arthrosis of the knee joints is a pathology that requires appropriate treatment and selection of drugs.> As for the stages of the disease, the first one is characterized by the fact that such a disease does not appear in everyday life and is difficult for an ordinary person to recognize.The pain syndrome appears periodically, deformation processes do not occur in the joint.The first stage is usually the longest and can last from a few months to several years.The pain usually appears after prolonged physical activity and then disappears before new loads.
Osteoarthritis of the knee joints in the first stage can be accompanied by an abnormal accumulation of fluid in the joints of the back of the knee.Such fluid resolves when treated by a highly trained physician and prescribes the use of anti-inflammatory drugs.
The second stage is more difficult.Walking is accompanied by pain, during which a cracking, clicking sound is heard, and it becomes difficult to bend the leg at the knee.In addition, a person at this stage cannot stand on his own, it becomes difficult to perform various physical exercises, and the pain increases.In almost all cases, the accumulation of fluid in the joints can be observed.Deformation begins in the bone and cartilage tissues.The third stage, characterized by arthrosis of the knee joints, is the most difficult for the patient.Painful feelings do not leave a person and are constantly present even at rest.In this case, the knee cannot be bent and the leg cannot be fully extended.In addition, the bone and cartilage are significantly deformed, and physical activity is simply impossible due to disability.Walking involves many problems, the treatment of the disease at this stage is extremely difficult and long, and disability can also be observed.
Causes and symptoms of the disease
Osteoarthritis of the knee joints is divided into two main types - primary and secondary arthrosis.The first type is much less common.It is characterized by the fact that it is an independent disease, the causes of which are independent development, without the involvement of damage.It is worth saying that the main reasons for the progression of the disease have not been clarified, but it is generally accepted that the main reason is the disruption of the body's metabolic processes.
In addition, there is an opinion that arthrosis of the knee joints can develop due to any damage to the cartilage tissue of the joint, such as improper metabolism, circulatory disorders and other pathologies.When a doctor is treating this type of disease, all physical activity is contraindicated and running should be replaced by a form of physical activity such as moderate walking.
The second type of gonarthrosis is secondary.The main reason for its occurrence is improper treatment of various minor joint injuries, which most often occur due to:
- meniscopathies - meniscus injuries that occur after improper and sudden movements;
- genetic predisposition based on the lack of collagen in the body;
- severe physical stress on the joint, which can be prolonged without changing the position;
- overweight problems cause a greater load on the affected joint;
- stress on the joint system, for example skiing, jumping, games.
Treatment of gonarthrosis
In order to avoid cases where the development of the disease causes disability, the doctor, especially a good specialist, prescribes non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.Their use is determined by the need to relieve pain and suppress inflammation in the lesion, since the pain is constant.Osteoarthritis of the knee joints with the use of non-hormonal drugs is very often used before performing massage, therapeutic exercises or special physical exercises.The reason for this is that various loads and exercises cause increased pain, so the pain must be alleviated ahead of time.It is worth noting, and every doctor who treats this disease knows that such non-steroidal drugs do not treat the affected joint itself and do not eliminate the cause of the disease.They are designed to perform anesthesia of the lesion only.
Taking chondroprotectors perfectly treats arthrosis of the knee joints and prevents disability.
These drugs not only relieve pain, but also affect the process of cartilage tissue repair and improve fluid production in the joints.Treatment and prevention of arthrosis of the knee joint with the help of chondroprotectors is the only possible and correct method of treatment.Only these drugs are designed to restore damaged joint tissue.
Another method of treating the disease is injection into the joints.Their advantage is that they eliminate pain immediately.This property has become the reason why the doctor very often prescribes this drug for pain relief.However, many experts consider the frequent use of such injections unjustified, since the effect of the drug is only pain-relieving.It is very important that this treatment method should be used extremely carefully, observing all the rules.
Arthrosis is a serious pathology that requires careful attention to itself.